Laboratory for Medical Informatics

Laboratory Head
Tatsuhiko TSUNODA
(Ph.D.(Medicine) & Ph.D.(Eng.))
Medicine, in the very near future, will be able to provide patients with optimized treatments, such as individualized dosage of drugs and therapies. Patient variability with respect to such treatment response arises from variation in both the patients' genomic DNA as well as from environmental interactions. Our research will be directed towards combining genetic factors obtained from genomic sequence variation analysis/detection with gene-expression profiles obtained from microarray experiments; the final goal being their application to diagnoses and genetic therapies. Modern medicine must strive to avoid side effects stemming from the application of inadequate therapies. Towards this goal, one of the most important contributions we could make is genome-wide association studies for identification of disease and/or drug response related genes/variation. Using next-generation sequencer data, we will/have exhaustively explored variation of individuals' genomes and alterations in cancer genomes to a high quality. We will also develop theoretical frameworks and algorithms, and their practical extensions, for handling the ever increasing genetic variation, clinical and gene expression data, investigating disease-causing genes, and clarifying disease etiology.
- Genome-wide association studies based on linkage disequilibrium and haplotype pattern analyses
- Theory and algorithms for association studies
- Analyses of copy number variations
- Exploration of disease-related genes based on analyses of polymorphisms, gene-expression profiles and pathways
- Genomic variation analysis based on next generation sequencer data
- November 25, 2010
- Whole genome sequencing of Japanese individual reveals wealth of undiscovered genetic variation
- July 18, 2008
- Development of a speculative methodology for the determination of the numbers of duplicated and deleted DNA sequences in chromosomes for the first time in the world
- Fujimoto, A., Nakagawa, H., Hosono, N., Nakano, K., Abe, T., Boroevich, K.A., Nagasaki, M., Yamaguchi, R., Shibuya, T., Kubo, M., Miyano, S., Nakamura, Y., and Tsunoda, T.:
"Whole genome sequencing and comprehensive variant analysis of a Japanese individual using massively parallel sequencing"
Nature Genetics, 42, 931-936 (2010). - Kato, M., Nakamura, Y., and Tsunoda, T.:
"An Algorithm for Inferring Complex Haplotypes in a Region of Copy-Number Variation"
American Journal of Human Genetics, 83, 157-169 (2008). - Kato, M., Kawaguchi, T., Ishikawa, S., Umeda, T., Nakamichi, R., Shapero, M.H., Jones, K.W., Nakamura, Y., Aburatani, H., and Tsunoda, T.:
"Population-genetic nature of copy number variations in the human genome"
Human Molecular Genetics, 19, 761-773 (2010). - Tsunoda, T., Lathrop, G.M., Sekine, A., Yamada, R., Takahashi, A., Ohnishi, Y., Tanaka, T., and Nakamura, Y.:
"Variation of gene-based SNPs and linkage disequilibrium patterns in the human genome"
Human Molecular Genetics, 13, 1623-1632 (2004). - Kato, M., Miya, F., Kanemura, Y., Tanaka, T., Nakamura, Y., and Tsunoda, T.:
"Recombination rates of genes expressed in human tissues"
Human Molecluar Genetics, 17, 577-586 (2008). - The International Cancer Genome Consortium:
"International network of cancer genome projects"
Nature, 464, 993-998 (2010). - The International HapMap Consortium:
"A second generation human haplotype map of over 3.1 million SNPs"
Nature, 449, 851-862 (2007). - The International HapMap Consortium:
"A haplotype map of the human genome"
Nature, 437, 1299-1320 (2005). - Ozaki, K., Ohnishi, Y., Iida, A., Sekine, A., Yamada, R., Tsunoda, T., Sato, H., Sato, H., Hori, M., Nakamura, Y., and Tanaka, T.:
"Functional SNPs in the lymphotoxin-alpha gene that are associated with susceptibility to myocardial infarction"
Nature Genetics, 32, 650-654 (2002). - Ozaki, K., Sato, H., Inoue, K., Tsunoda, T., Sakata, Y., Mizuno, H., Lin, T., Miyamoto, Y.,.Aoki, A., Onouchi, Y., Sheu, S., Ikegawa, S., Odashiro, K., Nobuyoshi, M., Juo, S.H., Hori, M., Nakamura, Y., and Tanaka, T.:
"SNPs in BRAP associated with risk of myocardial infarction in Asian populations"
Nature Genetics, 41, 329-333 (2009).
- Tatsuhiko TSUNODA
- Laboratory Head
- Fuyuki MIYA
- Yumi KABATA
- Akihiro FUJIMOTO
- Daichi SHIGEMIZU
- Todd Andrew JOHNSON